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THE LAST SAMURAI poster

1876

THE LAST SAMURAI script

Traumatized Civil War veteran Captain Nathan Algren is hired to train the Japanese Imperial Army to defeat a samurai rebellion led by Mori Katsumoto, but after his capture, Algren learns the samurai way of life and develops respect for Katsumoto. Algren helps Katsumoto escape Omura's custody in Tokyo after an assassination attempt and returns with him to the village to prepare for a final stand against the Imperial Army. In the climactic battle, the samurai are overwhelmed, and Katsumoto commits seppuku with Algren's aid. Algren presents Katsumoto's sword to Emperor Meiji, who, inspired, rejects Omura's trade agreement and embraces a balanced path for Japan, allowing Algren to return to Taka.

Writer
John Logan, Edward Zwick & Marshall Herskovitz
IMDb ID (imdb_id)
tt0325710
Script date
1876-1877
82Scenes
11Characters
80Pages
8Dialogue samples

Save the Cat beat sheet

THE LAST SAMURAI Save the Cat analysis

Captain Nathan Algren, haunted by his Civil War past, is hired to train the modernizing Japanese Imperial Army.

Open full beat sheet
85

Key characters

Nathan Algren

Nathan Algren is listed as Protagonist. 36-year-old U.S. Army Captain, veteran of the Civil War and Indian Wars, struggling with trauma and alcoholism. In the parsed data, Nathan Algren is connected to 74 scenes, 85 dialogue lines, 85 text mentions, first appearing around scene 1.

74 scenes / 85 dialogue lines

Mori Katsumoto

Mori Katsumoto is listed as Antagonist/Mentor. A samurai leader and former mentor to the Emperor, fighting to preserve traditional Japanese culture. In the parsed data, Mori Katsumoto is connected to 29 scenes, 65 dialogue lines, 66 text mentions, first appearing around scene 21.

29 scenes / 65 dialogue lines

Simon Graham

Simon Graham is listed as Supporting. A long-time British resident of Japan who serves as Algren's translator. In the parsed data, Simon Graham is connected to 19 scenes, 7 dialogue lines, 7 text mentions, first appearing around scene 16.

19 scenes / 7 dialogue lines

Ujio

Ujio is listed as Supporting. A grim, highly skilled samurai warrior. In the parsed data, Ujio is connected to 18 scenes, 2 dialogue lines, 4 text mentions, first appearing around scene 27.

18 scenes / 2 dialogue lines

Taka

Taka is listed as Supporting. Katsumoto's daughter and widow of Hiroshi, who cares for Algren. In the parsed data, Taka is connected to 17 scenes, 6 dialogue lines, 7 text mentions, first appearing around scene 33.

17 scenes / 6 dialogue lines

Omura

Omura is listed as Antagonist. A powerful Japanese businessman and politician driving the modernization of Japan. In the parsed data, Omura is connected to 16 scenes, 10 dialogue lines, 11 text mentions, first appearing around scene 3.

16 scenes / 10 dialogue lines

Benjamin Bagley

Benjamin Bagley is listed as Antagonist. Algren's former commanding officer, opportunistic and politically ambitious. In the parsed data, Benjamin Bagley is connected to 15 scenes, 7 dialogue lines, 7 text mentions, first appearing around scene 54.

15 scenes / 7 dialogue lines

Yoritomo

Yoritomo is listed as Supporting. A young, skilled samurai warrior. In the parsed data, Yoritomo is connected to 14 scenes, 6 dialogue lines, 6 text mentions, first appearing around scene 25.

14 scenes / 6 dialogue lines

Zebulon Gant

Zebulon Gant is listed as Supporting. Algren's loyal friend and fellow soldier. In the parsed data, Zebulon Gant is connected to 13 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 1 text mention, first appearing around scene 14.

13 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Emperor Meiji

Emperor Meiji is listed as Supporting. The young, tentative Emperor of Japan. In the parsed data, Emperor Meiji is connected to 6 scenes, 4 dialogue lines, 4 text mentions, first appearing around scene 41.

6 scenes / 4 dialogue lines

General Yoshitaka

General Yoshitaka is listed as Supporting. A seasoned Japanese general and kinsman to Katsumoto. In the parsed data, General Yoshitaka is connected to 5 scenes, 1 text mention, first appearing around scene 13.

5 scenes / 0 dialogue lines

Scene outline

  1. 1. INT. CONVENTION HALL, SAN FRANCISCO - DAY

    Captain Nathan Algren presents a Winchester rifle at a trade show, recounting his battle at Sutter's Hill.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Zebulon Gant
  2. 2. INT. SEEDY HOTEL ROOM - NIGHT

    Algren struggles with his past and contemplates suicide before being visited by Gant.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant
  3. 3. INT. RESTAURANT - NIGHT

    Bagley and Omura recruit Algren and Gant to train the Japanese Imperial Army.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Omura, Zebulon Gant
  4. 4. EXT. SHIP - OCEAN - DAY

    Algren reflects on his journey to Japan while aboard a steamship.

    Nathan Algren
  5. 5. INT. SHIP - CABIN - DAY

    Omura explains the political situation in Japan and the mission to defeat Katsumoto.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Omura, Zebulon Gant
  6. 6. INT. SHIP - ALGREN'S BERTH - NIGHT

    Bagley confronts Algren about his attitude and insubordination.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley
  7. 7. EXT. YOKOHAMA DOCK - DAY

    Algren and Gant arrive in Japan and meet Simon Graham.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant, Simon Graham, Omura
  8. 8. INT. GUEST QUARTERS - DAY

    Algren is introduced to Japanese living customs by Graham.

    Nathan Algren, Simon Graham
  9. 9. EXT. AMERICAN EMBASSY GARDEN - DAY

    A garden party where Algren learns about the international interest in Japan.

    Nathan Algren, Omura, Zebulon Gant, Simon Graham
  10. 10. EXT. IMPERIAL PALACE - DAY

    Algren, Bagley, and Graham arrive at the Imperial Palace.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Simon Graham
  11. 11. INT. IMPERIAL PALACE - ANTECHAMBER - DAY

    Graham instructs Algren on how to behave before the Emperor.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Simon Graham
  12. 12. EXT. IMPERIAL COURT - THRONE ROOM - DAY

    Algren meets Emperor Meiji and Omura.

    Nathan Algren, Omura, Simon Graham, Emperor Meiji, Zebulon Gant
  13. 13. EXT. PALACE GARDEN - DAY

    Algren meets General Yoshitaka.

    Nathan Algren, Simon Graham, Benjamin Bagley, General Yoshitaka
  14. 14. EXT. PARADE GROUND - DAY

    Algren begins training the Imperial Army.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant, General Yoshitaka, Simon Graham
  15. 15. EXT. TOKYO STREET - EVENING

    Algren witnesses a samurai execute a man in the street.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant, Simon Graham, Ujio
  16. 16. INT. RESTAURANT - NIGHT

    Algren learns about the samurai from Graham and Yoshitaka.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant, Simon Graham, General Yoshitaka
  17. 17. INT. GEISHA HOUSE - NIGHT

    Gant gets into a fight at a geisha house.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant
  18. 18. EXT. MOUNTAIN PASS - DAY

    The Imperial Army is ambushed by Katsumoto's samurai.

    Nathan Algren, Zebulon Gant, Mori Katsumoto, Ujio, Yoritomo, General Yoshitaka
  19. 19. EXT. BATTLEFIELD - DAY

    Algren kills a samurai, is confronted by Katsumoto, and witnesses the death of Gant and the seppuku of General Yoshitaka.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Zebulon Gant, Ujio, General Yoshitaka
  20. 20. EXT. MOUNTAIN PASS - DAY

    Algren is taken prisoner and transported through the mountains.

    Nathan Algren
  21. 21. EXT. VILLAGE - SUNSET

    Katsumoto arrives at his village with the prisoner Algren.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Ujio
  22. 22. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Algren is treated by Taka.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  23. 23. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Algren wakes up and meets Toshiie.

    Nathan Algren
  24. 24. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren observes Taka and Yoritomo.

    Nathan Algren, Taka, Yoritomo
  25. 25. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren drinks sake with Yoritomo.

    Nathan Algren, Taka, Yoritomo
  26. 26. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Algren suffers from nightmares.

    Nathan Algren, Taka, Yoritomo
  27. 27. EXT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Katsumoto and Ujio discuss Algren.

    Mori Katsumoto, Ujio
  28. 28. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Algren attacks Taka during a withdrawal episode.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  29. 29. EXT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - MORNING

    Algren watches the samurai training.

    Nathan Algren, Ujio, Yoritomo
  30. 30. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren interacts with the children.

    Nathan Algren
  31. 31. INT. SMALL ROOM - DAY

    Algren finds a shrine with the red armor.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  32. 32. EXT. VILLAGE - NIGHT

    Katsumoto explains Bushido to Algren.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  33. 33. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren eats with the family.

    Nathan Algren, Taka, Yoritomo
  34. 34. EXT. VILLAGE - DAY

    Algren is beaten by Ujio during training.

    Nathan Algren, Ujio
  35. 35. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - EVENING

    Algren confronts Taka about her family.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  36. 36. INT. SHINTO SHRINE - DAY

    Algren and Katsumoto discuss the American Civil War.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  37. 37. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren writes in his journal.

    Nathan Algren
  38. 38. INT. KATSUMOTO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Katsumoto and Algren discuss politics and swords.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  39. 39. INT. Katsumoto's Room - DAY

    Algren and Katsumoto discuss honor, legacy, and the future of Japan while Algren prepares to leave.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  40. 40. EXT. Village Square - DAY

    Algren observes the village life and trains with the samurai.

    Nathan Algren, Ujio, Yoritomo
  41. 41. EXT. Imperial Palace Garden - DAY

    Omura pressures the Emperor to sign an order for railroad progress.

    Omura, Emperor Meiji
  42. 42. EXT. Cherry Tree Forest - DAY

    Algren and Katsumoto discuss life, death, and bushido.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  43. 43. INT/EXT. Village - NIGHT

    An earthquake strikes the village, and Algren saves Taka's son.

    Nathan Algren, Taka, Ujio, Yoritomo
  44. 44. INT. Yoritomo's House - NIGHT

    Algren and Taka share a moment of connection.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  45. 45. EXT. Village - DAY

    Algren demonstrates his improved swordsmanship against Ujio.

    Nathan Algren, Ujio
  46. 46. EXT. Meadow - DAY

    Algren experiences a painful memory of his wife.

    Nathan Algren
  47. 47. EXT. Village - DAWN

    Katsumoto and his men prepare to leave for Tokyo.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Taka, Ujio, Yoritomo
  48. 48. INT. Inn - NIGHT

    Algren and Katsumoto discuss the political motivations behind the railroad.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  49. 49. INT/EXT. Inn - NIGHT

    Ninjas attack the inn to assassinate Katsumoto.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Ujio, Yoritomo
  50. 50. INT. INN - KATSUMOTO'S ROOM - NIGHT

    A fierce battle between Katsumoto, Algren, and Ninjas.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  51. 51. INT. INN - STAIRWAY - NIGHT

    The battle continues on the stairs with samurai reinforcements.

    Mori Katsumoto, Ujio, Yoritomo
  52. 52. EXT. INN - NIGHT

    The battle ends and the inn returns to silence.

  53. 53. EXT. TOKYO - IMPERIAL PALACE - DAY

    Katsumoto bows to Algren before entering the palace.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  54. 54. EXT. PARADE GROUND - DAY

    Algren encounters Bagley amidst the modernized Japanese army.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley
  55. 55. EXT. ROYAL TEMPLE - DAY

    Katsumoto meets with the Emperor while Omura watches.

    Mori Katsumoto, Omura, Emperor Meiji
  56. 56. INT. OMURA'S OFFICE - DAY

    Omura attempts to buy Algren's loyalty.

    Nathan Algren, Omura
  57. 57. EXT. TOKYO STREETS - DAY

    Yoritomo is humiliated by Imperial soldiers.

    Nathan Algren, Simon Graham, Yoritomo
  58. 58. INT. KATSUMOTO'S CHAMBER - DUSK

    Algren warns Katsumoto about the trade agreement.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  59. 59. INT. COUNCIL OF STATE CHAMBER - NIGHT

    Katsumoto confronts the Council of State.

    Mori Katsumoto, Omura, Emperor Meiji
  60. 60. INT. Council of State - DAY

    Omura prevents the Emperor from speaking, and Katsumoto refuses to surrender his sword, leading to his arrest.

    Mori Katsumoto, Omura, Emperor Meiji
  61. 61. EXT. Living Quarters - AFTERNOON

    Algren prepares to leave, but Graham catches up to warn him about Omura and the ronin.

    Nathan Algren, Simon Graham
  62. 62. EXT. Harbor - SUNSET

    Algren decides not to leave on the ship and chooses to walk back into the city.

    Nathan Algren
  63. 63. EXT. Tokyo Streets - EVENING

    Algren is ambushed by four ronin and kills them in a swift, skilled battle.

    Nathan Algren
  64. 64. INT. Castle Tower - NIGHT

    Katsumoto is held in a cell while Algren and Bagley arrive at the castle.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Benjamin Bagley
  65. 65. INT. Castle Reception Chamber - NIGHT

    Algren, Bagley, and Swanbeck meet with Omura, while Algren secretly prepares a rescue mission.

    Nathan Algren, Benjamin Bagley, Omura, Simon Graham
  66. 66. INT. Castle Keep - NIGHT

    Algren and the samurai rescue Katsumoto from his cell.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Simon Graham, Ujio, Yoritomo
  67. 67. EXT. Castle Courtyard - NIGHT

    The group fights their way out of the castle, with Yoritomo sacrificing himself.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Simon Graham, Ujio, Yoritomo
  68. 68. INT. Castle Siege Room - NIGHT

    Algren convinces Katsumoto to escape through the window.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Simon Graham, Ujio
  69. 69. INT. Castle Reception Chamber - LATER

    Omura discusses the inevitability of the conflict with Bagley and Swanbeck.

    Benjamin Bagley, Omura
  70. 70. EXT. Village - EVENING

    Algren informs Taka of Yoritomo's death and talks with Higen.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  71. 71. EXT. Mountains - DAY

    Algren and Katsumoto prepare for the final battle against the Imperial Army.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Benjamin Bagley, Omura
  72. 72. EXT. Village - NIGHT

    The samurai celebrate life on the eve of the final battle.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Taka
  73. 73. EXT. VILLAGE - NIGHT

    Algren writes in his journal while the village prepares for the final battle.

    Nathan Algren, Simon Graham, Taka, Ujio
  74. 74. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - NIGHT

    Taka dresses Algren in a kimono.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  75. 75. EXT. KATSUMOTO'S HOUSE -- PORCH - NIGHT

    Algren and Katsumoto discuss the upcoming battle and destiny.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto
  76. 76. INT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - MORNING

    Algren prepares for battle.

    Nathan Algren
  77. 77. EXT. YORITOMO'S HOUSE - DAY

    Algren leaves for battle and says goodbye to Taka.

    Nathan Algren, Taka
  78. 78. EXT. BATTLEFIELD - DAWN

    The battle begins; Algren gives his journal to Graham.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Simon Graham, Ujio, Benjamin Bagley, Omura
  79. 79. EXT. PLAIN - SUNSET

    The final charge of the samurai.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto, Benjamin Bagley, Omura
  80. 80. EXT. CHERRY TREES - SUNSET

    Katsumoto commits seppuku with Algren's help.

    Nathan Algren, Mori Katsumoto

Dialogue examples

My ancestors have ruled Japan for 2,000 years. And for all that time we have slept. During my sleep I have dreamed. I dreamed of a unified Japan. Of a country strong and independent and modern... And now we are awake. We have railroads and cannon and Western clothing. But we cannot forget who we are. Or where we come from. Ambassador Swanbeck I have concluded that your treaty is not in the best interests of my people.

Emperor Meiji / Scene 81

I studied war at a place called West Point. They taught us about a battle called Thermopylae. Three hundred brave warriors held off the king of Persia's army of a million men. For two da ys they made them pay so dearly that the king lost all appetite for further invasion ... I have some thoughts about the battle tomorrow.

Nathan Algren / Scene 75

One man is flexible and compromises too much to avoid conflict. Another man is so fierce he wins ever y battle, but so rigid he can never know peace. A man who knows both is the perfect warrior. The lame is true of a blade .. one steel bends, and the other cuts. And where they meet is never perfect Hold the blade up.

Mori Katsumoto / Scene 38

Minister Katsumoto, I must invite you to accompany our soldiers to Himeji Castle, where you will be our honored guest. I think you will find the surroundings there quite harmonious.

Omura / Scene 60

You're making a mistake, I promise you. Katsumoto's under house arrest, Omura's made his move -- he'll need you more than ever --

Simon Graham / Scene 61

You are paid seven dollars for each performance. You do, on average, fourteen performances a year. We will pay you 400 dollars.

Omura / Scene 3

A perfect blossom is a rare thing... You could spend your life looking for one. And it would not be a wasted life.

Mori Katsumoto / Scene 42

ALL RIGHT YOU SLANTY-EYED LITTLE BASTARDS STAND UP STRAIGHT OR I WILL SHIT-KICK EVERY ONE OF YOU COCKSUCKERS!!

Zebulon Gant / Scene 14

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