Scripts
IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE poster

1946

IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE script

George Bailey repeatedly sacrifices his dreams of world travel to help his community, battling the greedy Henry F. Potter while running his family's Building and Loan. On Christmas Eve, a financial crisis orchestrated by Potter leads George to contemplate suicide, believing he is worth more dead than alive. An angel named Clarence shows George an alternate reality where his absence has made Bedford Falls a bleak place, revealing the profound positive impact he has had on countless lives. George returns to his own reality, where his community rallies to save him from ruin, and he learns that no man is a failure who has friends.

Writer
Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett, Frank Capra, Jo Swerling
IMDb ID (imdb_id)
tt0038650
Script date
1946
72Scenes
14Characters
126Pages
8Dialogue samples

Save the Cat beat sheet

IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE Save the Cat analysis

George Bailey’s journey from small-town dreamer to despondent everyman follows the classic Save the Cat arc, complete with a clear catalyst, midpoint temptation, and dark night of the soul.

Open full beat sheet
90

Key characters

George Bailey

George Bailey is listed as Protagonist. A man of high ideals who sacrifices his personal dreams for the good of his community. In the parsed data, George Bailey is connected to 65 scenes, 261 dialogue lines, 267 text mentions, first appearing around scene 2.

65 scenes / 261 dialogue lines

Uncle Billy

Uncle Billy is listed as George's Uncle. George's absent-minded but good-humored uncle. In the parsed data, Uncle Billy is connected to 24 scenes, 11 dialogue lines, 12 text mentions, first appearing around scene 16.

24 scenes / 11 dialogue lines

Mary Hatch

Mary Hatch is listed as George's Wife. George's childhood sweetheart and eventual wife. In the parsed data, Mary Hatch is connected to 22 scenes, 76 dialogue lines, 77 text mentions, first appearing around scene 4.

22 scenes / 76 dialogue lines

Clarence Odbody

Clarence Odbody is listed as Guardian Angel. An angel seeking to earn his wings by helping George Bailey. In the parsed data, Clarence Odbody is connected to 15 scenes, 52 dialogue lines, 53 text mentions, first appearing around scene 55.

15 scenes / 52 dialogue lines

Ernie

Ernie is listed as Taxi Driver. A local taxi driver and friend of George. In the parsed data, Ernie is connected to 14 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 3 text mentions, first appearing around scene 61.

14 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Henry F. Potter

Henry F. Potter is listed as Antagonist. The richest and meanest man in Bedford Falls. In the parsed data, Henry F. Potter is connected to 13 scenes, 18 dialogue lines, 18 text mentions, first appearing around scene 35.

13 scenes / 18 dialogue lines

Bert

Bert is listed as Police Officer. A local police officer and friend of George. In the parsed data, Bert is connected to 11 scenes, 9 dialogue lines, 14 text mentions, first appearing around scene 58.

11 scenes / 9 dialogue lines

Violet Bick

Violet Bick is listed as Local Resident. A flirtatious woman who grew up with George. In the parsed data, Violet Bick is connected to 9 scenes, 10 dialogue lines, 12 text mentions, first appearing around scene 23.

9 scenes / 10 dialogue lines

Harry Bailey

Harry Bailey is listed as George's Brother. George's younger brother, a war hero. In the parsed data, Harry Bailey is connected to 8 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 2 text mentions, first appearing around scene 16.

8 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Mr. Gower

Mr. Gower is listed as Druggist. The local druggist who employs George. In the parsed data, Mr. Gower is connected to 6 scenes, 1 text mention, first appearing around scene 4.

6 scenes / 0 dialogue lines

Sam Wainwright

Sam Wainwright is listed as George's Friend. A successful businessman and friend of George. In the parsed data, Sam Wainwright is connected to 5 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 4 text mentions, first appearing around scene 34.

5 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Joseph

Joseph is listed as Angel. A senior angel in Heaven. In the parsed data, Joseph is connected to 5 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 1 text mention, first appearing around scene 1.

5 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Franklin

Franklin is listed as Angel. A senior angel in Heaven. In the parsed data, Franklin is connected to 2 scenes, first appearing around scene 1.

2 scenes / 0 dialogue lines

Zuzu Bailey

Zuzu Bailey is listed as George's Daughter. George's youngest daughter. In the parsed data, Zuzu Bailey is connected to 2 scenes, first appearing around scene 48.

2 scenes / 0 dialogue lines

Scene outline

  1. 1. EXT. Bedford Falls - NIGHT

    Heavenly beings discuss George Bailey's crisis and decide to send Clarence to help him.

    Clarence Odbody, Joseph, Franklin
  2. 2. EXT. Frozen River and Hill - DAY

    George saves his brother Harry from drowning in the frozen river.

    George Bailey, Harry Bailey, Joseph, Clarence Odbody
  3. 3. EXT. Main Street, Bedford Falls - DAY

    George and his friends see Mr. Potter in his carriage.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter, Joseph, Clarence Odbody
  4. 4. INT. Gower's Drugstore - DAY

    George works at the drugstore and discovers Mr. Gower is drunk and has made a dangerous mistake with medicine.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Mr. Gower, Violet Bick
  5. 5. INT. Bailey Building and Loan Association - DAY

    George visits his father and defends him against Mr. Potter.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter, Uncle Billy
  6. 6. INT. Gower's Drugstore - DAY

    Gower beats George, but George convinces him of the mistake, leading to a reconciliation.

    George Bailey, Mr. Gower, Mary Hatch
  7. 7. INT. Luggage Shop - DAY

    George, now a young man, shops for luggage for his future travels.

    George Bailey, Joseph, Clarence Odbody
  8. 8. INT. Gower's Drugstore - DAY

    George visits Gower's Drugstore, receives a suitcase as a gift from Mr. Gower, and makes a wish with a cigar lighter.

    George Bailey, Mr. Gower, Ernie
  9. 9. EXT. Main Street Bedford Falls - DAY

    George walks through town, interacts with his family and friends, and encounters Violet Bick.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy, Violet Bick, Bert, Ernie
  10. 10. INT. Bailey Dining Room - NIGHT

    George has dinner with his family and discusses his future plans with his father.

    George Bailey, Harry Bailey
  11. 11. INT. High School Gym - NIGHT

    George attends a graduation party, dances with Mary Hatch, and falls into a swimming pool when the floor opens.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Harry Bailey, Violet Bick, Sam Wainwright
  12. 12. EXT. Tree-lined Residential Street - NIGHT

    George and Mary walk home together after the party, singing and talking.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  13. 13. EXT. Street - NIGHT

    George and Mary flirt while walking; George throws a rock at the old Granville house.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  14. 14. EXT. Front Porch of House - NIGHT

    A grumpy man on a porch reacts to the broken window.

  15. 15. EXT. Street - NIGHT

    George talks about his dreams; Mary throws a rock; they discuss the moon.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  16. 16. EXT. Street / Porch - NIGHT

    The man on the porch yells at George and Mary to kiss.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  17. 17. INT. Bailey Building and Loan Office - DAY

    A board meeting where Potter tries to dissolve the Building and Loan.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter, Uncle Billy
  18. 18. INT. Outer Office - DAY

    The board votes to keep the Building and Loan open, appointing George.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy, Ernie
  19. 19. EXT. Railroad Station - DAY

    Harry returns from college with his new wife, Ruth.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy, Harry Bailey
  20. 20. EXT. Bailey Home Porch - NIGHT

    A family party; George helps a tipsy Uncle Billy home.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  21. 21. EXT. Street - NIGHT

    George helps a drunken Uncle Billy find his way home.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  22. 22. EXT. House - NIGHT

    George talks to his mother about his future and Mary Hatch.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Harry Bailey, Sam Wainwright
  23. 23. EXT. Main Street - NIGHT

    George wanders the street and encounters Violet Bick.

    George Bailey, Violet Bick
  24. 24. EXT. Residential Street - NIGHT

    George walks past the Hatch home and is spotted by Mary.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  25. 25. INT. Hatch Home - NIGHT

    George visits Mary; they share a tense conversation and a phone call with Sam Wainwright.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Sam Wainwright
  26. 26. INT. Bailey Home - DAY

    George and Mary get married and leave for their honeymoon.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Uncle Billy, Violet Bick, Bert, Ernie
  27. 27. EXT. Building and Loan - DAY

    George arrives at the Building and Loan to find a crowd panicking.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  28. 28. INT. George's Office - DAY

    George and Uncle Billy discuss the bank run and Potter's hostile takeover attempt.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy, Henry F. Potter
  29. 29. INT. Outer Office - Building and Loan - DAY

    George addresses the panicked crowd and uses his own money to keep the business afloat.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Uncle Billy, Ernie
  30. 30. INT. Outer Office - Building and Loan - NIGHT

    The staff celebrates surviving the bank run with two dollars left.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  31. 31. EXT. Old Granville House - NIGHT

    George arrives at the run-down house to find Mary has prepared a romantic surprise.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Bert, Ernie
  32. 32. EXT. Slum Street / Bailey Park - DAY

    George and Mary help the Martini family move into their new home in Bailey Park.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  33. 33. INT. Potter's Office - DAY

    Potter expresses his frustration with the success of Bailey Park.

    Henry F. Potter
  34. 34. EXT. Street in Bailey Park - DAY

    George and Mary say goodbye to Sam and Jane Wainwright as they leave for Florida.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Sam Wainwright
  35. 35. INT. Potter's Office - DAY

    Potter attempts to hire George, but George rejects the offer after a moment of revulsion.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter
  36. 36. INT. Bedroom - George and Mary's House - NIGHT

    George returns home to Mary, who reveals she is pregnant.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  37. 37. INT. Montage Sequence - VARIOUS

    A montage showing George's life in Bedford Falls during the war years.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Henry F. Potter, Uncle Billy, Harry Bailey, Mr. Gower
  38. 38. EXT. Bedford Falls Street - DAY

    George learns of his brother Harry's Congressional Medal of Honor.

    George Bailey, Mr. Gower, Ernie
  39. 39. INT. Outer Office Building and Loan - DAY

    George prepares for a bank audit while receiving news about Harry.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  40. 40. INT. Bank - DAY

    Uncle Billy taunts Potter and prepares to make a deposit.

    Henry F. Potter, Uncle Billy
  41. 41. INT. BANK - DAY

    Uncle Billy struggles to make a deposit, realizing he has lost the money.

    Uncle Billy
  42. 42. INT. POTTER'S OFFICE - DAY

    Potter discovers the money Uncle Billy lost and watches him through the door.

    Henry F. Potter
  43. 43. INT. BANK - DAY

    Uncle Billy realizes the money is missing and panics.

    Uncle Billy
  44. 44. INT. BUILDING AND LOAN - DAY

    George interacts with Violet and Uncle Billy while the bank examiner waits.

    George Bailey, Violet Bick, Uncle Billy
  45. 45. INT. UNCLE BILLY'S OFFICE - DAY

    George discovers Uncle Billy has lost the money.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  46. 46. EXT. MAIN STREET - DAY

    George and Uncle Billy search for the money.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  47. 47. INT. UNCLE BILLY'S LIVING ROOM - DAY

    George berates Uncle Billy for losing the money.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy
  48. 48. INT. GEORGE'S LIVING ROOM - NIGHT

    George returns home and has a breakdown in front of his family.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Zuzu Bailey
  49. 49. INT. POTTER'S OFFICE - NIGHT

    George goes to Potter to ask for help.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter
  50. 50. INT. Potter's Office - NIGHT

    George begs Potter for a loan to cover a missing eight thousand dollars, but Potter refuses and threatens to have him arrested.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter
  51. 51. EXT. Main Street Bedford Falls - NIGHT

    George leaves the bank and drives away in his car.

    George Bailey
  52. 52. INT. Martini's Bar - NIGHT

    George drinks heavily and prays for help, but is punched by a man named Welch.

    George Bailey, Uncle Billy, Violet Bick, Bert, Ernie
  53. 53. EXT. Residential Street - NIGHT

    George crashes his car into a tree and ignores the angry homeowner.

    George Bailey
  54. 54. EXT. Bridge Over River - NIGHT

    George contemplates suicide on a bridge, but jumps in to save Clarence.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  55. 55. INT. Toll House on Bridge - NIGHT

    George meets Clarence, who reveals he is his guardian angel and that George has never been born.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  56. 56. EXT. Street - NIGHT

    George and Clarence walk through town, discovering that Bedford Falls is now Pottersville.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  57. 57. INT. Nick's Bar - NIGHT

    George enters the bar, which is now a rough honky-tonk, and finds Nick does not recognize him.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  58. 58. INT. Nick's Bar - NIGHT

    George and Clarence are at Nick's bar, where Nick acts hostile and the atmosphere is strange.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody, Bert, Ernie
  59. 59. EXT. Nick's Bar - NIGHT

    George and Clarence are thrown into the snow outside the bar.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  60. 60. EXT. Pottersville Street - NIGHT

    George explores the transformed town of Pottersville.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody, Violet Bick, Bert, Ernie
  61. 61. INT. Taxi - NIGHT

    George rides in the taxi and realizes Ernie doesn't know him.

    George Bailey, Ernie
  62. 62. EXT. George's House - NIGHT

    George arrives at his house, which is a ruin.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody, Bert, Ernie
  63. 63. EXT. Ma Bailey's Boarding House - NIGHT

    George visits his mother, who doesn't recognize him.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  64. 64. EXT. Cemetery - NIGHT

    George and Clarence visit the cemetery where Harry's grave is.

    George Bailey, Clarence Odbody
  65. 65. EXT. Library - NIGHT

    George finds Mary, who is an old maid and doesn't know him.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  66. 66. INT. Blue Moon Bar - NIGHT

    George chases Mary into the Blue Moon Bar, causing an uproar.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  67. 67. INT. Bar - NIGHT

    George desperately searches for Clarence while Mary faints.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch
  68. 68. EXT. Sidewalk - NIGHT

    George encounters Bert, hits him, and flees.

    George Bailey, Bert
  69. 69. EXT. Bridge over river - NIGHT

    George prays to live again and realizes he is back in his own reality.

    George Bailey, Bert
  70. 70. EXT. Residential Street / Main Street - NIGHT

    George runs through town celebrating his return to Bedford Falls.

    George Bailey
  71. 71. INT. Potter's Office - NIGHT

    George taunts Potter.

    George Bailey, Henry F. Potter
  72. 72. INT. George's Home - NIGHT

    George reunites with his family and the townspeople help him.

    George Bailey, Mary Hatch, Uncle Billy, Harry Bailey, Mr. Gower, Violet Bick

Dialogue examples

Look at you. You used to be so cocky! You were going to go out and conquer the world! You once called me a warped, frustrated old man. What are you but a warped, frustrated young man? A miserable little clerk crawling in here on your hands and knees and begging for help. No securities no stocks no bonds nothing but a miserable little five hundred dollar equity in a life insurance policy. You're worth more dead than alive. Why don't you go to the riff-raff you love so much and ask them to let you have eight thousand dollar? You know why? Because they'd run you out of town on a rail... But I'll tell you what I'm going to do for you, George. Since the state examiner is still here, as a stockholder of the Building and Loan, I'm going to swear out a warrant for your arrest. Misappropriation of funds manipulation malfeasance...

Henry F. Potter / Scene 50

Let's go out in the fields and take off our shoes and walk through the grass. Then we can go up to the falls. It's beautiful up there in the moonlight, and there's a green pool up there, and we can swim in it. Then we can climb Mt. Bedford, and smell the pines, and watch the sunrise against the peaks, and... we'll stay up there the whole night, and everybody'll be talking and there'll be a terrific scandal...

George Bailey / Scene 23

Mary did it, George! Mary did it! She told a few people you were in trouble and they scattered all over town collecting money. They didn't ask any questions just said: "If George is in trouble count on me." You never saw anything like it.

Uncle Billy / Scene 72

Hey, look mister, we serve hard drinks in here for men who want to get drunk fast. And we don't need any characters around to give the joint atmosphere. Is that clear? Or do I have to slip you my left for a convincer?

Bert / Scene 58

Every man on that transport died. Harry wasn't there to save them because you weren't there to save Harry. You see, George, you really had a wonderful life. Don't you see what a mistake it would be to throw it away?

Clarence Odbody / Scene 64

Now you listen to me! I don't want any plastics! I don't want any ground floors, and I don't want to get married ever to anyone! You understand that? I want to do what I want to do. And you're... and you're...

George Bailey / Scene 25

Please help me, Mr. Potter. Help me, won't you please? Can't you see what it means to my family? I'll pay you any sort of a bonus on the loan... any interest. If you still want the Building and Loan, why I...

George Bailey / Scene 50

Know you? Are you kiddin'? I've been looking all over town trying to find you. I saw your car piled into that tree down there, and I thought maybe... Hey, your mouth's bleeding; are you sure you're all right?

Bert / Scene 69

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