Scripts
12 YEARS A SLAVE poster

1841

12 YEARS A SLAVE script

Solomon Northup, a free Black man from Saratoga, New York, is kidnapped and sold into slavery after being drugged by two men posing as circus performers. He is transported to Louisiana, where he endures brutal conditions under various masters, including the cruel Edwin Epps, and witnesses the suffering of fellow slaves like Patsey, who is repeatedly abused. Despite the constant threat of violence and the suppression of his identity, Solomon secretly attempts to send letters to his family, facing betrayal and the destruction of his hopes. After twelve years, Solomon finally confides in a sympathetic Canadian carpenter, Samuel Bass, who successfully mails a letter to Solomon's family, leading to his rescue and reunion with his wife and children.

Writer
John Ridley
IMDb ID (imdb_id)
tt2024544
Script date
1841
104Scenes
24Characters
102Pages
8Dialogue samples

Save the Cat beat sheet

12 YEARS A SLAVE Save the Cat analysis

Free black Solomon Northup enjoys a harmonious family life until he is deceived, kidnapped, and sold into slavery.

Open full beat sheet
80

Key characters

Solomon Northup

Solomon Northup is listed as Protagonist. A free Black man from Saratoga, New York, kidnapped into slavery. In the parsed data, Solomon Northup is connected to 90 scenes, 136 dialogue lines, 142 text mentions, first appearing around scene 4.

90 scenes / 136 dialogue lines

Clemens Ray

Clemens Ray is listed as Slave. A fellow captive. In the parsed data, Clemens Ray is connected to 19 scenes, 18 dialogue lines, 19 text mentions, first appearing around scene 32.

19 scenes / 18 dialogue lines

Eliza

Eliza is listed as Slave. A fellow captive, mother of Emily and Randall. In the parsed data, Eliza is connected to 18 scenes, 35 dialogue lines, 40 text mentions, first appearing around scene 32.

18 scenes / 35 dialogue lines

John Williams

John Williams is listed as Slave. A fellow captive. In the parsed data, John Williams is connected to 15 scenes, 8 dialogue lines, 8 text mentions, first appearing around scene 32.

15 scenes / 8 dialogue lines

Edwin Epps

Edwin Epps is listed as Master. A brutal plantation owner. In the parsed data, Edwin Epps is connected to 13 scenes, 61 dialogue lines, 63 text mentions, first appearing around scene 72.

13 scenes / 61 dialogue lines

Patsey

Patsey is listed as Slave. A highly productive slave on Epps's plantation. In the parsed data, Patsey is connected to 13 scenes, 12 dialogue lines, 17 text mentions, first appearing around scene 95.

13 scenes / 12 dialogue lines

Abram Hamilton

Abram Hamilton is listed as Kidnapper. A man who poses as a circus performer to kidnap Solomon. In the parsed data, Abram Hamilton is connected to 12 scenes, 22 dialogue lines, 22 text mentions, first appearing around scene 10.

12 scenes / 22 dialogue lines

Merrill Brown

Merrill Brown is listed as Kidnapper. A man who poses as a circus performer to kidnap Solomon. In the parsed data, Merrill Brown is connected to 11 scenes, 25 dialogue lines, 25 text mentions, first appearing around scene 10.

11 scenes / 25 dialogue lines

Ebenezer Radburn

Ebenezer Radburn is listed as Turnkey. Overseer at Burch's dungeon. In the parsed data, Ebenezer Radburn is connected to 10 scenes, 14 dialogue lines, 14 text mentions, first appearing around scene 25.

10 scenes / 14 dialogue lines

Robert

Robert is listed as Slave. A fellow captive who attempts to fight back. In the parsed data, Robert is connected to 10 scenes, 2 dialogue lines, 2 text mentions, first appearing around scene 45.

10 scenes / 2 dialogue lines

Emily

Emily is listed as Slave. Eliza's daughter. In the parsed data, Emily is connected to 10 scenes, 3 text mentions, first appearing around scene 30.

10 scenes / 0 dialogue lines

Anne Northup

Anne Northup is listed as Wife. Solomon's wife. In the parsed data, Anne Northup is connected to 8 scenes, 13 dialogue lines, 13 text mentions, first appearing around scene 4.

8 scenes / 13 dialogue lines

James Burch

James Burch is listed as Slave Trader. Runs the slave pen in Washington. In the parsed data, James Burch is connected to 8 scenes, 12 dialogue lines, 12 text mentions, first appearing around scene 25.

8 scenes / 12 dialogue lines

William Ford

William Ford is listed as Master. Solomon's first master in the South. In the parsed data, William Ford is connected to 7 scenes, 23 dialogue lines, 27 text mentions, first appearing around scene 58.

7 scenes / 23 dialogue lines

Theophilus Freeman

Theophilus Freeman is listed as Slave Trader. Slave trader in New Orleans. In the parsed data, Theophilus Freeman is connected to 7 scenes, 18 dialogue lines, 18 text mentions, first appearing around scene 53.

7 scenes / 18 dialogue lines

Margaret Northup

Margaret Northup is listed as Daughter. Solomon and Anne's daughter. In the parsed data, Margaret Northup is connected to 7 scenes, 7 dialogue lines, 7 text mentions, first appearing around scene 6.

7 scenes / 7 dialogue lines

Alonzo Northup

Alonzo Northup is listed as Son. Solomon and Anne's son. In the parsed data, Alonzo Northup is connected to 7 scenes, 3 dialogue lines, 3 text mentions, first appearing around scene 4.

7 scenes / 3 dialogue lines

John Tibeats

John Tibeats is listed as Master/Carpenter. A cruel man who owns Solomon for a time. In the parsed data, John Tibeats is connected to 6 scenes, 28 dialogue lines, 30 text mentions, first appearing around scene 58.

6 scenes / 28 dialogue lines

Randall

Randall is listed as Slave. A child captive. In the parsed data, Randall is connected to 6 scenes, 4 dialogue lines, 5 text mentions, first appearing around scene 30.

6 scenes / 4 dialogue lines

Samuel Bass

Samuel Bass is listed as Carpenter. A Canadian carpenter who helps Solomon. In the parsed data, Samuel Bass is connected to 5 scenes, 29 dialogue lines, 29 text mentions, first appearing around scene 93.

5 scenes / 29 dialogue lines

Mr. Cephas Parker

Mr. Cephas Parker is listed as Store Owner. A white store owner in Saratoga. In the parsed data, Mr. Cephas Parker is connected to 4 scenes, 25 dialogue lines, 25 text mentions, first appearing around scene 5.

4 scenes / 25 dialogue lines

Jasper

Jasper is listed as Slave. A slave seen in Saratoga. In the parsed data, Jasper is connected to 4 scenes, 1 dialogue line, 2 text mentions, first appearing around scene 94.

4 scenes / 1 dialogue lines

Mr. Moon

Mr. Moon is listed as Acquaintance. An acquaintance of Solomon. In the parsed data, Mr. Moon is connected to 1 scene, 2 dialogue lines, 4 text mentions, first appearing around scene 10.

1 scenes / 2 dialogue lines

Fitzgerald

Fitzgerald is listed as Master. Jasper's master. In the parsed data, Fitzgerald is connected to 1 scene, 2 dialogue lines, 2 text mentions, first appearing around scene 5.

1 scenes / 2 dialogue lines

Scene outline

  1. 1. INT. TOWNHOUSE/STUDY - DAY

    Solomon Northup plays his violin in his study.

    Solomon Northup
  2. 2. INT. HOUSE/LIVING ROOM - EVENING

    Solomon plays for a dinner party dance.

    Solomon Northup
  3. 3. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE/BEDROOM - MORNING

    Solomon interacts with his family before leaving.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup
  4. 4. EXT. STREET - DAY

    Solomon and his family walk through Saratoga; Jasper watches them.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup, Jasper
  5. 5. INT. STORE - DAY

    Solomon and his family shop at Mr. Parker's store; Jasper enters.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup, Jasper, Mr. Cephas Parker
  6. 6. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE/DINING ROOM - EVENING

    The Northup family eats dinner and discusses the President's death.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup
  7. 7. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE - NIGHT

    Solomon and Anne put the children to bed.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup
  8. 8. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE - NIGHT

    Solomon and Anne discuss her upcoming trip.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup
  9. 9. EXT. NORTHUP HOUSE - MORNING

    Anne and the children depart for their trip.

    Solomon Northup, Anne Northup, Margaret Northup, Alonzo Northup
  10. 10. EXT. PARK - DAY

    Solomon meets Brown and Hamilton.

    Solomon Northup, Mr. Moon, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  11. 11. EXT. PARK/PAVILION - DAY

    Brown and Hamilton offer Solomon a job with their circus.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  12. 12. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE/BEDROOM - DAY

    Solomon packs for his trip.

    Solomon Northup
  13. 13. INT. NORTHUP HOUSE/STUDY - DAY

    Solomon decides not to write a letter to his family.

    Solomon Northup
  14. 14. EXT. SOLOMON'S HOUSE/INT. COVERED CARRIAGE - DAY

    Solomon leaves with Brown and Hamilton.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  15. 15. INT. PUB - EVENING

    Solomon plays music while Brown and Hamilton perform magic.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  16. 16. INT. PUB - EVENING

    Brown and Hamilton persuade Solomon to travel to Washington.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  17. 17. EXT. WASHINGTON - DAY

    Solomon arrives in Washington.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  18. 18. INT. GADSBY HOTEL/DINNING ROOM - EVENING

    Brown and Hamilton give Solomon money and toast to the late President.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  19. 19. EXT. ALLEY - NIGHT

    Solomon becomes violently ill.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  20. 20. INT. GADSBY HOTEL - STAIRCASE - NIGHT

    Brown and Hamilton help Solomon up the stairs.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  21. 21. INT. GADSBY HOTEL/SOLOMON'S ROOM - NIGHT

    Solomon is left in his room by Brown and Hamilton.

    Solomon Northup, Merrill Brown, Abram Hamilton
  22. 22. INT. BURCH'S DUNGEON - DAWN

    Solomon wakes up in chains in a dungeon.

    Solomon Northup
  23. 23. INT. BURCH'S DUNGEON - MORNING

    Burch and Radburn confront Solomon.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn
  24. 25. INT. Burch's Dungeon - DAY

    Burch brutally beats Solomon to force him to accept his status as a slave, while Radburn later tries to manipulate Solomon into submission.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn
  25. 26. EXT. Burch's Dungeon - CONTINUOUS

    The camera pulls back from the dungeon to reveal the Nation's capital, highlighting the irony of slavery in the seat of freedom.

    Solomon Northup
  26. 27. INT. Burch's Dungeon - DAY

    Daylight floods the dungeon as the door is opened.

    Solomon Northup
  27. 30. EXT. Burch's Dungeon/Yard - DAY

    Solomon and other captives are forced to wash in the yard, where Solomon tries to comfort a crying child.

    Solomon Northup, Ebenezer Radburn, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Randall, Emily
  28. 31. INT. Burch's Dungeon - EVENING

    Radburn brings Solomon a new shirt and takes his old one, which Solomon treasures as a memento of his wife.

    Solomon Northup, Ebenezer Radburn
  29. 32. EXT. Burch's Dungeon/Yard - DAY

    The captives discuss their situation; Eliza and Emily arrive.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Randall, Eliza
  30. 33. INT. Burch's Dungeon - EVENING

    Eliza tells Solomon about her life as a mistress and how she ended up in the slave pen.

    Solomon Northup, Eliza
  31. 34. INT. Burch's Dungeon - NIGHT

    Burch and Radburn wake the captives to move them.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn, Eliza
  32. 35. EXT. Burch's Dungeon/Yard - NIGHT

    The captives are shackled together; Burch beats John for protesting.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Randall
  33. 36. EXT. Burch's Dungeon/Wagon - LATER

    The captives are transported in a wagon covered by a cloth.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Eliza, Emily
  34. 37. EXT. Washington, D.C. Dock - NIGHT

    The captives are loaded onto the steamboat Orleans.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Eliza, Emily
  35. 38. INT. Orleans/Hold - CONTINUOUS

    The captives are locked in the hold of the steamboat.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn, John Williams, Eliza
  36. 39. INT. Steamboat - NIGHT

    The engine room of the steamboat is shown.

  37. 40. EXT. Sea - DUSK/DAWN

    The steamboat travels between Washington and Norfolk.

  38. 41. INT. Orleans/Hold - LATER - NIGHT

    Clemens Ray advises Solomon to keep his identity and literacy secret to survive.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray
  39. 42. EXT. Norfolk/Port - DAY

    More slaves are brought on board in Norfolk, including Robert.

    Solomon Northup, James Burch, Ebenezer Radburn, Robert
  40. 43. INT. Orleans/Galley - DAY

    Solomon observes Robert in the galley.

    Solomon Northup, Robert
  41. 44. INT. Hold - LATER - DAY

    Solomon, Clemens, and Robert discuss fighting back.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, Robert
  42. 45. EXT. Sea - DAY

    The steamboat continues south.

  43. 46. INT. Hold - NIGHT

    A sailor attempts to assault Eliza, but Robert intervenes and is killed.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, Eliza, Robert
  44. 47. EXT. Orleans/Deck - DAY

    Solomon and Clemens dump Robert's body overboard.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, Robert
  45. 48. EXT. New Orleans Harbour - DAY

    Solomon watches Robert's body sink.

    Solomon Northup, Robert
  46. 49. EXT. New Orleans/Port - DAY

    Clemens Ray is claimed by his master and leaves, leaving Solomon behind.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray
  47. 50. EXT. New Orleans/Port - LATER

    Freeman inspects the remaining slaves and renames Solomon 'Platt'.

    Solomon Northup, Theophilus Freeman
  48. 51. I/E. Cart - LATER

    Solomon is transported through the port, witnessing the brutality of the slave system.

    Solomon Northup, John Williams, Eliza, Emily
  49. 52. EXT. Freeman's Slave Pen - LATER

    The group arrives at Freeman's slave pen.

    Solomon Northup, John Williams, Eliza, Emily, Theophilus Freeman
  50. 53. EXT. Freeman's Slave Pen - LATER

    Freeman inspects the slaves as they clean themselves.

    Theophilus Freeman
  51. 54. INT. Freeman's Slave Pen - LATER

    Slaves are given new clothes.

  52. 55. INT. Freeman's/Great Room - LATER

    Freeman coaches the slaves on how to behave to be more sellable; Solomon plays the fiddle.

    Solomon Northup, Theophilus Freeman
  53. 56. INT. Freeman's/Great Room - DAY

    Customers arrive to view the slaves.

    Solomon Northup, Theophilus Freeman
  54. 58. EXT. FREEMAN'S/GREAT ROOM - DAY

    Solomon plays the fiddle for the slaves and Freeman, who praises his talent over Cape's.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, Theophilus Freeman
  55. 58. EXT. Ford Plantation - MID-MORNING

    Tibeats confronts Solomon over the use of nails, leading to a violent struggle where Solomon beats Tibeats.

    Solomon Northup, John Tibeats, Eliza, William Ford, Ebenezer Radburn
  56. 59. INT. FREEMAN'S/GREAT ROOM - DAY

    Customers inspect slaves for purchase. Ford buys Solomon and Eliza, but Eliza is separated from her children.

    Solomon Northup, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Randall, Eliza, Emily
  57. 59. EXT. Ford Plantation - LATER

    Tibeats returns with accomplices to lynch Solomon, but Chapin stops them with pistols.

    Solomon Northup, John Tibeats, William Ford, John Williams
  58. 60. EXT. FORD PLANTATION - LATER

    Solomon and Eliza arrive at the Ford plantation.

    Solomon Northup, Eliza, William Ford
  59. 60. EXT. Ford Plantation - LATER

    Solomon remains tied to the tree while plantation life continues around him.

    Solomon Northup, William Ford, Eliza
  60. 61. EXT. FORD'S WORK AREA - DAY

    Tibeats introduces himself and Chapin to the slaves and threatens them.

    Solomon Northup, John Tibeats
  61. 61. EXT. Ford Plantation - EVENING

    Master Ford returns and cuts Solomon loose.

    Solomon Northup, William Ford, John Williams
  62. 62. INT. Ford Plantation/Great House - NIGHT

    Ford informs Solomon he is being sold to Edwin Epps for his own safety.

    Solomon Northup, William Ford
  63. 63. EXT. Master Epps's Plantation/Back Porch - DAY

    Edwin Epps reads the Bible to his slaves, emphasizing punishment.

    Edwin Epps, Patsey, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Emily, Randall
  64. 64. EXT. Master Epps's Plantation/Field - DAY

    Slaves pick cotton under the supervision of Edward and Treach.

    Solomon Northup, Patsey
  65. 65. EXT. Master Epps's Plantation/Gin House - EVENING

    Cotton is weighed; Epps praises Patsey and punishes those who picked less.

    Solomon Northup, Edwin Epps, Patsey, Clemens Ray, John Williams, Eliza
  66. 66. INT. Master Epps's Plantation/Slave Shack - NIGHT

    Slaves eat and Uncle Abram speaks of General Jackson.

    Clemens Ray, John Williams, Eliza, Emily, Randall, Robert
  67. 67. INT. Master Epps's Plantation/Main House - NIGHT

    Epps forces slaves to dance; Mistress Epps attacks Patsey in a fit of jealousy.

    Solomon Northup, Edwin Epps, Patsey
  68. 68. EXT. Master Epps's Plantation/Great House - DAY

    Mistress Epps questions Solomon about his ability to read.

    Solomon Northup
  69. 69. EXT. Road - DAY

    Solomon runs to the store and encounters a lynching.

    Solomon Northup
  70. 70. INT. Bartholomew's - LATER

    Solomon buys supplies at the store.

    Solomon Northup
  71. 71. EXT. Shaw's House - DAY

    Solomon arrives to fetch Patsey.

    Solomon Northup, Patsey
  72. 72. EXT. EPPS'S PLANTATION - DAY

    Solomon and Patsey return from Shaw's; Epps confronts them in a drunken rage.

    Solomon Northup, Patsey, Edwin Epps
  73. 73. EXT. Swamp - DAY

    Solomon encounters a starving runaway slave named Celeste in the swamp and shares his food with her.

    Solomon Northup, Eliza
  74. 74. INT. Judge Turner's Plantation/Food Storage - NIGHT

    Solomon steals food from the storage shed to provide for Celeste.

    Solomon Northup
  75. 75. EXT. Turner Plantation - NIGHT

    Solomon meets Celeste again to give her food and reveals his true identity.

    Solomon Northup, Eliza
  76. 76. EXT. Turner Plantation - EVENING

    Solomon gathers materials to make ink.

    Solomon Northup
  77. 77. INT. Judge Turner's Plantation/Slaves Cabin - NIGHT

    Solomon writes his letter using homemade ink.

    Solomon Northup
  78. 78. EXT. Turner Plantation - NIGHT

    Celeste tells Solomon she is returning to her master due to fear of wild animals.

    Solomon Northup, Eliza
  79. 79. EXT. Epps's Plantation - DAY

    Solomon and others return to Epps's plantation.

    Solomon Northup, Edwin Epps, John Williams, Patsey
  80. 80. EXT. Epps's Plantation/Cotton Field - DAY

    Armsby joins the slaves in the field.

    Solomon Northup, Edwin Epps

Dialogue examples

How could I write a letter without ink or paper? There is nobody I want to write to 'cause I hain't got no friends living as I know of. That Armsby is a lying drunken fellow. You know this, just as you know that I am constant in truth. Now, master, I can see what that Armsby is after, plain enough. Didn't he want you to hire him for an overseer? That's it. He wants to make you believe we're all going to run away and then he thinks you'll hire an overseer to watch us. He believes you are soft soap. He's given to such talk. I believe he's just made this story out of whole cloth, 'cause he wants to get a situation. It's all a lie, master, you may depend on't. It's all a lie.

Solomon Northup / Scene 90

Most slaves escape at night. The overseers are alert for such chicanes. But Celeste tricked dem 'n alight in the middle of the day wit the sun up at its highest. The place of my concealment now deep in the swamp, not half a mile from Massa's plantation, and a world apart. A world a tall trees whose long arms make fo' a canopy so dense dey keep away even the beams of the sun. It twilight always in Celeste's world, even in the brightest day. I will live there, and I will live freely. The overseers are a cowardly lot. Dey will not go where their dogs show fear and where it always be night. Others will join me in the twilight, and we ain't gunna be slaves no 'mo forever.

Eliza / Scene 73

If the conversation concerns what is factual and what is not; there's no justice nor righteousness in slavery. I wouldn't own a slave if I was rich as Croesus, which I am not, as is perfectly well understood. More particularly among my creditors. There's another humbug: the credit system. Humbug, sir. No credit, no debt. Credit leads a man into temptation. Cash down is the only thing that will deliver him from evil. But this question of slavery; what right have you to your niggers when you come down to the point?

Samuel Bass / Scene 93

Well, boy. I understand I've got a larned nigger that writes letters and tries to get white fellows to mail 'em. Well, Armsby tol' me today the devil was among my niggers. That I had one that needed close watchin' or he would run away. When I axed him why, he said you come over to him and waked him up in the middle of the night and wanted him to carry a letter to Marksville. What have yah got to say to that?

Edwin Epps / Scene 90

I seen a good many of the black kind just where yah're. Sick. Make me sick. Often times the situation was resolved, and I think; what was all the beatin' and abuse for? Things end as they should, and the violence was for naught. So why cause trouble when they ain't no cause for it? Be of a cooperative nature, and things don't need be particularly unpleasant.

Ebenezer Radburn / Scene 25

I am trying to save your life! And...I have a debt to be mindful of. That, now, is to Edwin Epps. He is a hard man. Prides himself on being a "nigger breaker." But truthfully I could find no others who would have you. You've made a reputation of yourself. Whatever your circumstances, you are an exceptional nigger, Platt. I fear no good will come of it.

William Ford / Scene 62

Gentlemen... Whoever moves that nigger another foot from where he stands is a dead man. I am overseer of this plantation seven years, and in the absence of William Ford, my duty is to protect his interests. Ford holds a mortgage on Platt of four hundred dollars. If you hang him, he loses his debt. Until that is canceled you have no claim to his life.

William Ford / Scene 59

Gentlemen... Whoever moves that nigger another foot from where he stands is a dead man. I am overseer of this plantation seven years, and in the absence of William Ford, my duty is to protect his interests. Ford holds a mortgage on Platt of four hundred dollars. If you hang him, he loses his debt. Until that is canceled you have no claim to his life.

William Ford / Scene 59

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